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Çàðàç íà ñàéò³ - 1
Ïîøóê

Ïåðåâ³ðêà ðîçì³ðó




Edmund Spenser

Ïðî÷èòàíèé : 163


Òâîð÷³ñòü | Á³îãðàô³ÿ | Êðèòèêà

An Hymne in Honovr of Beavtie

Ah  whither,  Loue,  wilt  thou  now  carrie  mee?
What  wontlesse  fury  dost  thou  now  inspire
Into  my  feeble  breast,  too  full  of  thee?
Whylest  seeking  to  aslake  thy  raging  fyre,
Thou  in  me  kindlest  much  more  great  desyre,
And  vp  aloft  aboue  my  strength  dost  rayse
The  wondrous  matter  of  my  fyre  to  prayse.  
That  as  I  earst  in  praise  of  thine  owne  name,
So  now  in  honour  of  thy  Mother  deare,
An  honourable  Hymne  I  eke  should  frame,
And  with  the  brightnesse  of  her  beautie  cleare,
The  rauisht  harts  of  gazefull  men  might  reare,
To  admiration  of  that  heauenly  light,
From  whence  proceeds  such  foule  enchaunting  might[.]
Therto  do  thou  great  Goddesse,  queene  of  Beauty,
Mother  of  loue,  and  of  all  worlds  delight,
Without  whose  souerayne  grace  and  kindly  dewty,
Nothing  on  earth  seemes  fayre  to  fleshly  sight,
Doe  thou  vouchsafe  with  thy  loue-kindling  light,
T'illuminate  my  dim  and  dulled  eyne,
And  beautifie  this  sacred  hymne  of  thyne.
That  both  to  thee,  to  whom  I  mean  it  most,
And  eke  to  her,  whose  faire  immortall  beame,
Hath  darted  fire  into  my  feeble  ghost,
That  now  it  wasted  is  with  woes  extreame,
It  may  so  please  that  she  at  length  will  streame
Some  deaw  of  grace,  into  my  withered  hart,
After  long  sorrow  and  continuing  smart.
 
What  time  this  worlds  great  workmaister  did  cast
To  make  al  things,  such  as  we  now  behold:
It  seemes  that  he  before  his  eyes  had  plast
A  goodly  Paterne  to  whose  perfect  mould,
He  fashioned  them  as  comely  as  he  could,
That  now  so  faire  and  seemely  they  appeare,
As  nought  may  be  amended  any  wheare.
That  wondrous  Paterne  wherefoere  it  bee,
Whether  in  earth  layd  vp  in  secret  store,
Or  else  in  heauen,  that  no  man  may  it  see
With  sinfull  eyes,  for  fear  it  to  deflore,
Is  perfect  Beautie,  which  all  men  adore,
Whose  face  and  feature  doth  so  much  excell
All  mortall  sence,  that  none  the  same  may  tell.
Thereof  as  euery  earthly  thing  partakes,
Or  more  or  lesse  by  influence  diuine,
So  it  more  faire  accordingly  it  makes,
And  the  grosse  matter  of  this  earthly  myne,
Which  clotheth  it,  thereafter  doth  refyne,
Doing  away  the  drosse  which  dims  the  light
Of  that  faire  beame,  which  therein  is  empight.
For  through  infusion  of  celestiall  powre,
The  duller  earth  it  quickneth  with  delight,
And  life-full  spirits  priuily  doth  powre
Through  all  the  parts,  that  to  the  lookers  sight
They  seeme  to  please.  That  is  thy  soueraine  might,
O  Cyprian  Queene,  which  flowing  from  the  beame
Of  thy  bright  starre,  thou  into  them  doest  streame.
That  is  the  thing  which  giueth  pleasant  grace
To  all  things  faire,  that  kindleth  liuely  fyre,
Light  of  thy  lampe,  which  shyning  in  the  face,
Thence  to  the  soule  darts  amourous  desyre,
And  robs  the  harts  of  those  which  it  admyre:
Therewith  thou  pointest  thy  Sons  poysned  arrow,
That  wounds  the  life,  &  wastes  the  inmost  marrow.
How  vainely  then  doe  ydle  wits  inuent,
That  beautie  is  nought  else,  but  mixture  made
Of  colours  faire,  and  goodly  temp'rament
Of  pure  complexions,  that  shall  quickly  fade
And  passe  away,  like  to  a  sommers  shade,
Or  that  it  is  but  comely  composition
Of  parts  well  measurd,  with  meet  disposition.
Hath  white  and  red  in  it  such  wondrous  powre,
That  it  can  pierce  through  th'eyes  vnto  the  hart,
And  therein  stirre  such  rage  and  restlesse  stowre,
As  nought  but  death  can  stint  his  dolours  smart?
Or  can  proportion  of  the  outward  part,
Moue  such  affection  in  the  inward  mynd,
That  it  can  rob  both  sense  and  reason  blynd?
Why  doe  not  then  the  blossomes  of  the  field,
Which  are  arayd  with  much  more  orient  hew,
And  to  the  sense  most  daintie  odours  yield,
Worke  like  impression  in  the  lookers  vew?
Or  why  doe  not  faire  pictures  like  powre  shew,
In  which  oftimes,  we  Nature  see  of  Art
Exceld,  in  perfect  limning  euery  part.
But  ah,  beleeue  me,  there  is  more  then  so
That  workes  such  wonders  in  the  minds  of  men.
I  that  haue  often  prou'd,  too  well  it  know;
And  who  so  list  the  like  assayes  to  ken,
Shall  find  by  tryall,  and  confesse  it  then,
That  Beautie  is  not,  as  fond  men  misdeeme,
An  outward  shew  of  things,  that  onely  seeme.
For  that  same  goodly  hew  of  white  and  red,
With  which  the  cheekes  are  sprinkled,  shal  decay,
And  those  sweete  rosy  leaues  so  fairely  spred
Vpon  the  lips,  shall  fade  and  fall  away
To  that  they  were,  euen  to  corrupted  clay.
That  golden  wyre,  those  sparckling  stars  so  bright
Shall  turne  to  dust,  and  loose  their  goodly  light.
But  that  faire  lampe,  from  whose  celestiall  ray
That  light  proceedes,  which  kindleth  louers  fire,
Shall  neuer  be  extinguisht  nor  decay,
But  when  the  vitall  spirits  doe  expyre,
Vnto  her  natiue  planet  shall  retyre,
For  it  is  heauenly  borne  and  can  not  die,
Being  a  parcell  of  the  purest  skie.
For  when  the  soule,  the  which  deriued  was
At  first,  out  of  that  great  immortall  Spright,
By  whom  all  liue  to  loue,  whilome  did  pas
Downe  from  the  top  of  purest  heauens  hight,
To  be  embodied  here,  it  then  tooke  light
And  liuely  spirits  from  that  fayrest  starre,
Which  lights  the  world  forth  from  his  firie  carre.
Which  powre  retayning  still  or  more  or  lesse,
When  she  in  fleshly  seede  is  eft  enraced,
Through  euery  part  she  doth  the  same  impresse,
According  as  the  heauens  haue  her  graced,
And  frames  her  house,  in  which  she  will  be  placed,
Fit  for  her  selfe,  adorning  it  with  spoyle
Of  th'heauenly  riches,  which  she  robd  erewhyle.
Therof  it  comes,  that  these  faire  soules,  which  haue
The  most  resemblance  of  that  heauenly  light,
Frame  to  themselues  most  beautifull  and  braue
Their  fleshly  bowre,  most  fit  for  their  delight,
And  the  grosse  matter  by  a  soueraine  might
Tempers  so  trim,  that  it  may  well  be  seene,
A  pallace  fit  for  such  a  virgin  Queene.
So  euery  spirit,  as  it  is  most  pure,
And  hath  in  it  the  more  of  heauenly  light,
So  it  the  fairer  bodie  doth  procure
To  habit  in,  and  it  more  fairely  dight
With  chearefull  grace  and  amiable  sight.
For  of  the  soule  the  bodie  forme  doth  take:
For  soule  is  forme,  and  doth  the  bodie  make.
Therefore  where  euer  that  thou  doest  behold
A  comely  corpse,  with  beautie  faire  endewed,
Know  this  for  certaine,  that  the  same  doth  hold
A  beauteous  soule,  with  faire  conditions  thewed,
Fit  to  receiue  the  seede  of  vertue  strewed.
For  all  that  faire  is,  is  by  nature  good;
That  is  a  signe  to  know  the  gentle  blood.
Yet  oft  it  falles,  that  many  a  gentle  mynd
Dwels  in  deformed  tabernacle  drownd,
Either  by  chaunce,  against  the  course  of  kynd,
Or  through  vnaptnesse  in  the  substance  fownd,
Which  it  assumed  of  some  stubborne  grown,
That  will  not  yield  vnto  her  formes  direction,
But  is  perform'd  with  some  foule  imperfection.
And  oft  it  falles  (ay  me  the  more  to  rew)
That  goodly  beautie,  albe  heauenly  borne,
Is  foule  abusd,  and  that  celestiall  hew,
Which  doth  the  world  with  her  delight  adorne,
Made  but  the  bait  of  sinne,  and  sinners  scorne;
Whilest  euery  one  doth  seeke  and  sew  to  haue  it,
But  euery  one  doth  seeke,  but  to  depraue  it.
Yet  nathemore  is  that  faire  beauties  blame,
But  theirs  that  do  abuse  it  vnto  ill:
Nothing  so  good,  but  that  through  guilty  shame
May  be  corrupt,  and  wrested  vnto  will.
Nathelesse  the  soule  is  faire  and  beauteous  still,
How  euer  fleshes  fault  is  filthy  make:
For  things  immortall  no  corruption  take.
But  ye  faire  Dames,  the  worlds  deare  ornaments,
And  liuely  images  of  heauens  light,
Let  not  your  beames  with  such  disparagements
Be  dimd,  and  your  bright  glorie  darkned  quight,
But  mindfull  still  of  your  first  countries  sight,
Doe  still  preserve  your  first  informed  grace,
Whose  shadow  yet  shynes  in  your  beauteous  face.
Loath  that  foule  blot,  that  hellish  fierbrand,
Disloiall  lust,  faire  beauties  foulest  blame,
That  base  affectiõs,  which  your  eares  would  bland,
Commend  to  you  by  loues  abused  name;
But  is  indeede  the  bondslaue  of  defame,
Which  will  the  garland  of  your  glorie  marre,
And  qu&etilde;ch  the  light  of  your  bright  shyning  starre.
But  gentle  Loue,  that  loiall  is  and  trew,
Will  more  illumine  your  resplendent  ray,
And  adde  more  brightnesse  to  your  goodly  hew,
From  light  of  his  pure  fire,  which  by  like  way
Kindled  of  yours,  your  likenesse  doth  display,
Like  as  two  mirrours  by  opposd  reflexion,
Doe  both  expresse  the  faces  first  impression.
Therefore  to  make  your  beautie  more  appeare,
It  you  behoues  to  loue,  and  forth  to  lay
That  heauenly  riches,  which  in  you  ye  beare,
That  men  the  more  admyre  their  fountaine  may,
For  else  what  booteth  that  celestiall  ray,
If  it  in  darknesse  be  enshrined  euer,
That  it  of  louing  eyes  be  vewed  neuer?
But  in  your  choice  of  loues,  this  well  aduize,
That  likest  to  your  selues  ye  them  select,
The  which  your  forms  first  source  may  sympathize,
And  with  like  beauties  parts  be  inly  deckt:
For  if  you  loosely  loue  without  respect,
It  is  no  loue,  but  a  discordant  warre,
Whose  vnlike  parts  amongst  themselues  do  iarre.
For  Loue  is  a  celestiall  harmonie,
Of  likely  harts  composd  of  starres  concent,
Which  ioyne  together  in  sweete  sympathie,
To  worke  ech  others  ioy  and  true  content,
Which  they  have  harbourd  since  their  first  desc&etilde;t
Out  of  their  heauenly  bowres,  where  they  did  see
And  know  ech  other  here  belou'd  to  bee.
Then  wrong  it  were  that  any  other  twaine
Should  in  loues  gentle  band  combyned  bee,
But  those  whom  heauen  did  at  first  ordaine,
And  made  out  of  one  mould  the  more  t'agree:
For  all  that  like  the  beautie  which  they  see,
Streight  do  no  loue:  for  loue  is  not  so  light,
As  streight  to  burne  at  first  beholders  sight.
But  they  which  loue  indeede,  looke  otherwise,
With  pure  regard  and  spotlesse  true  intent,
Drawing  out  of  the  obiect  of  their  eyes,
A  more  refyned  forme,  which  they  present
Vnto  their  mind,  voide  of  all  blemishment;
Which  it  reducing  to  her  first  perfection,
Beholdeth  free  from  fleshes  frayle  infection.
And  then  conforming  it  vnto  the  light,
Which  in  it  selfe  hath  remaining  still
Of  that  first  Sunne,  yet  sparckling  in  his  sight,
Thereof  he  fashions  in  his  higher  skill,
An  heauenly  beautie  to  his  fancies  will,
And  it  embracing  in  his  mind  entyre,
The  mirrour  of  his  owne  thought  doth  admyre.
Which  seeing  now  so  inly  faire  to  be,  
As  outward  it  appeareth  to  the  eye,
And  with  his  spirits  proportion  to  agree,
He  thereon  fixeth  all  his  fantasie,
And  fully  setteth  his  felicitie,
Counting  it  fairer,  then  it  is  indeede,
And  yet  indeede  her  fairenesse  doth  exceede.
For  louers  eyes  more  sharpely  sighted  bee
Then  other  mens,  and  in  deare  loues  delight
See  more  then  any  other  eyes  can  see,
Through  mutuall  receipt  of  beames  bright,
Which  carrie  priuie  message  to  the  spright,
And  to  their  eyes  that  inmost  faire  display,
As  plaine  as  light  discouers  dawning  day.
Therein  they  see  through  amourous  eye-glaunces,
Armies  of  loues  still  flying  too  and  fro,
Which  dart  at  them  their  litle  fierie  launces,
Whom  hauing  wounded,  backe  againe  they  go,
Carrying  compassion  to  their  louely  foe;
Who  seeing  her  faire  eyes  so  sharpe  effect,
Cures  all  their  sorrowes  with  one  sweete  aspect.
In  which  how  many  wonders  doe  they  reede
To  their  conceipt,  that  others  neuer  see,
Now  of  her  smiles,  with  which  their  soules  they  feede,
Like  Gods  with  Nectar  in  their  bankets  free,
Now  of  her  lookes,  which  like  to  Cordials  bee;
But  when  her  words  embassade  forth  she  sends,
Lord  how  sweete  musicke  that  vnto  them  lends.
Sometimes  vpon  her  forhead  they  behold
A  thousand  Graces  masking  in  delight,
Sometimes  within  her  eye-lids  they  vnfold
Ten  thousand  sweet  begards,  which  to  their  sight
Doe  seeme  like  twinckling  starres  in  frostie  night:
But  on  her  lips  like  rosy  buds  in  May,
So  many  millions  of  chaste  pleasure  play.
All  those,  ô  Cytherea,  and  thousands  more
Thy  handmaids  be,  which  do  on  thee  attend
To  decke  thy  beautie  with  their  dainties  store,
That  may  it  more  to  mortall  eyes  commend,
And  make  it  more  admyr'd  of  foe  and  frend;
That  in  mens  harts  thou  mayst  thy  throne  enstall,
And  spred  thy  louely  kingdome  ouer  all.
The  Io  tryumph,  ô  great  beauties  Queene,
Aduance  the  banner  of  thy  conquest  hie,  
That  all  this  world,  the  which  thy  vassals  beene,
May  draw  to  thee,  and  with  dew  fealtie,
Adore  the  powre  of  thy  great  Maiestie,
Singing  this  Hymne  in  honour  of  thy  name,
Compyld  by  me,  which  thy  poore  liegeman  am.
In  lieu  whereof  graunt,  ô  great  Soueraine,
That  she  whose  conquering  beautie  doth  captiue
My  trembling  hart  in  her  eternall  chaine,
One  drop  of  grace  at  length  will  to  me  giue,
That  I  her  bounden  thrall  by  her  may  liue,
And  this  same  life,  which  first  fro  me  she  reaued,
May  owe  to  her,  of  which  I  it  receaued.
And  you  faire  Venus  dearling,  my  deare  dread,
Fresh  flowe  of  grace,  great  Goddess  of  my  life,
Wh&etilde;  your  faire  eyes  these  fearefull  lines  shall  read,
Deigne  to  let  fall  one  drop  of  dew  reliefe,
That  may  recure  my  harts  long  pyning  griefe,
And  shew  what  wõdrous  powre  your  beautie  hath,
That  can  restore  a  damned  wight  from  death.
FINIS.

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